|
On
the western edge of the historical town of Ostrov, you may find the
campus of the former Piaristic College, which has been known as the
Posvátný okrsek (Holy Precinct) since a long
time ago. The present-day state of the buildings does not
suggest, even faintly, that the unique Baroque structures were not
far from almost vanishing from the face of the earth. Since the
1950s, the campus had served as the headquarters of an army unit and
especially its sacral structures had been subject to decay and
destruction. Vandals also contributed to its deterioration when the
campus had been abandoned. The town of Ostrov was trying to
determine its ideal use for several years. After massive
reconstruction, a complex of municipal flats was built in the
convent, and the repaired sacred structures are currently serving
for various cultural and religious purposes. Today, the restored
Baroque monuments, an almost unbelievable work of art – bear
testimony of the rich history of the town of Ostrov.
Opening
hours:
From
Tuesday to Sunday: 9.30 am – 12.30 am, 1.00 pm – 6.00 pm
Children
under 6 years: free
Children
6 – 15 years: 20 Kč
Entrance
to The church and The chapels with a guide: 50 Kč
The
church is closed during the concerts and performances, but is
possible to visit The chapels – 40 Kč.
|
|
The
Convent – Piaristic College
The decision to establish a Piaristic College with a Latin school
in Ostrov was made in 1666 by the Duchess Anna Magdaléna, the
widow of the late Julius Jindřich of Saxon-Lauenburg. The
construction, including the church, was headed by Martin Reiner, a
Prague builder, in the course of the years 1666-1671. After
conducting finishing work, the convent and the church were
consecrated on September 16, 1674. The Ostrov High School
facilitated access to higher education for boys from the town and
its wide surroundings. A number of later prominents studied here.
The Baroque composer and court bandmaster in Baden, Johann
Caspar Ferdinand Fischer (1656 – 1746), who had studied in
Ostrov in the 1670s, is well-known up to this day. Also Josef
Loschmidt (1821 –
1895), a physicist and chemist, one of the founders of nuclear
physics, studied here from 1833 to 1837. And in the 1920s, the
actress Zita Kabátová spent two years at a school for girls
founded in Ostrov by the Order of the Sisters of Christian Love in
the late 19th century.
více
naleznete ZDE
|

|
|
The
Saxon-Lauenburg Funeral Chapel of the St. Anne
The foundation stone was laid by Julius Jindřich, the Duke of
Saxon-Lauenburg, on April 20, 1644. He had chosen a remote place
just beyond the chateau garden to build
a mausoleum for his family. The chapel was consecrated on
September 16, 1663 and soon afterwards, the remains of Julius Jindřich,
who died on November 20, 1665, were buried here. The chapel is an
octagonal central structure topped by an onion-dome roof with a
lantern. Two-floor emporas may be found inside the chapel between
pillars with stucco decorations. It is a rare architectonic
structure, one of the first Early Baroque central structures in
Bohemia.
více
naleznete ZDE
|
|
|
The
Chapel of St. Florian
The construction of
the chapel was built upon the request of the Margravine Franziska
Sibylla Augusta of Baden in the course of years from 1692 to 1693
in memory of a fire on December 28, 1691, which devastated the
chateau, yet spared the adjacent town. The central prismatic
structure with bevelled corners is roofed with a dome with a
lantern. The cupola over the impressive space is decorated with a
painting made by an Italian painter, Paolo Manni – The Massacre
of the Bethlehem Children (December
28 – The Feast of Younglings or the Innocent), and the Holy
Trinity is depicted in the chandelier. Despite the fact that the
dome is dominated by the topic of murder, there is not a drop of
blood on the painting. – From 1793 until 1852, the structure
served as grain loft and a storage house. In 1933, it was
renovated as a monument commemorating the victims of World War I.
In September 2007, following an overall reconstruction, a Monument
to the Victims of Violence in the Ostrov Region in the 20th
century will be opened here.
více
naleznete ZDE
|
|
|
The
Einsiedeln Chapel
The
chapel is a copy of the Lady Chapel in the pilgrimage site of
Einsiedeln, Switzerland, built in the course of years from 1709 to
1710 upon the wish of the Margravine of Baden. The structure was
allegedly designed by the court builder, J.M.Sockh. A similar
chapel was also built by the builder J.M.Rohrer in Rastatt in
1715, where the margrave family had moved. The oblong chaple with
a rectangular, indented closure has a richly decorated facade,
diversified by protruding columns and corner pilasters with
decorated capitals. The Saxon-Lauenburg-Baden alliance emblem may
be found over the entrance with stucco reliefs on both sides of
the entrance – i.e. the Annunciation and the Birth of Our Lord
- and the relief of the Death of the Virgin Mary in the
high gable. The top of the chapel is decorated by the statues of
Our Lady, St. Benedictine, and St. Moor. A legend is associated
with the chapel which you will certainly learn during your visit
to the chapel. The main character in it is relentless time and the
deceptive helper of the builder – the Devil.
více
naleznete ZDE
|
|
|
The
Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary
The heart of the cloister grounds is formed by the Church of the
Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, a single-nave structure with a
rectangular chancel. The nave area with six chapels is vaulted
over by a cylindrical vault with three pairs of sectors projecting
from the grandiose pillars. The tall prismatic bell tower was
connected with the church through the vestry only later.
Three two-floor cloister annexes are attached to the church,
with an internal court and a
cloister. The architectonic design of the facades is quite
frugal. Only a few items have been preserved from the interior
furnishings of the church: some altar fragments, several statues,
and two pictures. However, photo documentation of the original
state has been preserved. All that survived the last fifty years
is exhibited in its original locations. The church is designated
for various cultural events.
více
naleznete ZDE
|
|
|
The
complex of historical buildings also includes the small Chapel of
Our Lady of Sorrows as well as garden-house and a grotto in the
cloister garden.
|
|
|